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1 badly-burnt
Общая лексика: сильно обгоревший -
2 be badly burnt
Макаров: получить сильные ожоги -
3 his hands were badly burnt with acids
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > his hands were badly burnt with acids
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4 badly
badly [ˈbædlɪ]a. ( = poorly) mal• to do badly [athlete] faire une mauvaise performance ; [student, company, economy] avoir de mauvais résultats ; [political party] (in elections) obtenir de mauvais résultatsb. ( = unfavourably) to think badly of sb avoir une mauvaise opinion de qn• nobody will think badly of you if... personne ne t'en voudra si...c. [wound, injure, affect, disrupt] gravementd. ( = very much) to want sth badly avoir très envie de qch* * *['bædlɪ]1) ( not well) [begin, behave, sleep] mal; [educated, fed, made, worded] malto go badly — [exam, interview, meeting] mal se passer
to do badly — [candidate, company] obtenir de mauvais résultats
please don't think badly of me — s'il vous plaît, ne m'en veuillez pas
2) ( seriously) [suffer] beaucoup; [beat] brutalement; [disrupt, affect] sérieusement; [burnt, hurt, damaged] gravementbadly hit — fig durement touché
3) ( urgently)to want/need something badly — avoir très envie de/grand besoin de quelque chose
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5 badly
1 ( not well) [begin, behave, fit, sleep, teach, treat] mal ; [cooked, educated, fed, equipped, made, managed, worded] mal ; to go badly [exam, interview, meeting] mal se passer ; to do badly [candidate, company] obtenir de mauvais résultats ; to take sth badly mal prendre qch ; he didn't do too badly il ne s'est pas mal débrouillé ○ ; she hasn't done badly for herself elle ne s'est pas mal débrouillée ○ dans la vie ; the shop hasn't done badly out of me je n'ai pas été un mauvais client pour le magasin ; to do badly by sb ne pas être correct avec qn ; to be/feel badly done by être/se sentir mal traité ; please don't think badly of me s'il vous plaît, ne m'en veuillez pas ;2 ( seriously) [suffer] beaucoup ; [beat] brutalement ; [disrupt, affect] sérieusement ; [burnt, damaged] gravement ; [hurt] gravement, grièvement ; badly hit durement touché ; our plans went badly wrong nos projets ont très mal tourné ; I was badly mistaken je me suis lourdement trompé ; the team was badly beaten l'équipe a été largement battue ;3 ( urgently) to want/need sth badly avoir très envie de/grand besoin de qch ; to be badly in need of help/cleaning avoir grand besoin d'aide/d'être nettoyé ; how badly do you need it? en as-tu vraiment besoin? -
6 get one's fingers burnt
get one's fingers burnt/burned «обжечься» (особенно в финансовом отношении)He got his fingers badly burned speculating in oil shares.
Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > get one's fingers burnt
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7 brûlé
brûlé°, e [bʀyle]1. masculine noun, feminine noun( = personne) person suffering from burns2. masculine noun* * *
1.
brûlée bʀyle nom masculin, féminin Médecine
2.
nom masculinça sent le brûlé — lit there's a smell of burning; fig things are becoming unpleasant
* * *bʀyle brûlé, -e1. adj1) (= qui a brûlé) (bois, déchets) burntbrûlé par le soleil (champs, paysages, terres) — burnt
2) (= démasqué) (espion) blown, (homme politique) discredited2. nm3. nm/f* * *A pp ⇒ brûler.D nm odeur de brûlé smell of burning, a burned smell; avoir un goût de brûlé to taste burned; ça sent le brûlé lit there's a smell of burning; fig things are becoming unpleasant; je n'aime pas le brûlé I won't eat the burned bit.[calciné] burnt————————, brûlée [bryle] nom masculin, nom féminin————————nom masculina. [odeur] there's a smell of burningb. (familier, figuré & familier) there's trouble brewing -
8 burn
I1. [bɜ:n] n1. ожог; обожжённое место2. клеймо3. выжигание растительности (на земле, предназначенной к обработке)4. обжиг (кирпича и т. п.)5. разг. сигарета6. сл. надувательство, обман7. реакт. поджиг ракетного двигателя2. [bɜ:n] v (burnt, burned)I1. 1) жечь, сжигать (тж. burn down)2) выжигать, прожигать3) использовать в качестве топлива; топить (каким-л. материалом)to burn coal [wood] in one's grate - топить камин углём /углем/ [дровами]
4) физ. сжигать в ядерном реакторе5) хим. сгорать, быстро окисляться2. 1) гореть, пылать, сгорать (тж. burn away)2) пылать, горетьto burn with fever - быть в жару, пылать как в огне
to burn with enthusiasm [love, hatred] - гореть энтузиазмом [любовью, ненавистью]
3) гореть, светить (о лампе и т. п.); гореть, сверкать (о звёздах и т. п.)4) (for) иметь страстное желание (обладать чем-л.)3. обжигать, получать ожогto burn one's fingers - а) обжечь пальцы; б) обжечься (на чём-л.)
the coffee is very hot, don't burn your mouth - кофе очень горячий, не обожгись
his hands were badly burnt with acids - на его руках были сильные ожоги от кислот
4. 1) вызывать загар ( о солнце)2) загоратьdelicate skins burn very easily in the sun - нежная кожа легко обгорает на солнце
5. 1) подгорать ( о пище)potatoes are burnt to cinders /a crisp, ash/ - картошка совсем сгорела
2) дать подгореть или сгореть6. 1) обжигать (кирпич, гончарные изделия)2) выжигать ( уголь)7. 1) иссушать ( землю); вызывать трещины2) опалять, высушивать ( растительность)8. 1) сжигать, казнить на костре2) умереть на костре3) амер. сл. казнить на электрическом стуле9. 1) мед. прижигать2) клеймить ( животных)10. вызывать жжение, жечь11. мчаться изо всех сил ( часто burn up)12. сл. обмануть; надутьto be burned - а) стать жертвой обмана /мошенничества/; б) горько разочароваться
II Бto burn into smth.
1) въедаться (о кислоте и т. п.)2) врезаться (в память и т. п.)♢
ears burn - ≅ у кого уши горят, про того говорят
to burn rubber - удирать, сматываться
to burn the breeze /the wind, the earth/ - амер. нестись во весь опор
she has money to burn - ≅ у неё денег куры не клюют
to burn the candle at both ends см. candle I ♢
to burn daylight - а) жечь свет днём; б) тратить силы зря
II [bɜ:n] n шотл.to burn one's bridges /boats/ - сжечь мосты /свои корабли/, отрезать себе путь к отступлению
ручей, ручеёк -
9 burn ****
[bɜːn] burned or burnt vb: pt, pp1. n(gen) bruciatura, (superficial) scottatura, Med ustione f2. vt1) (gen) bruciare, (set fire to) incendiare, (person, skin: also of sun) bruciare, scottare, (toast, meat etc) (far) bruciareto burn wood/coal — (use as fuel: boiler etc) andare a legna/carbone
to be burnt to death — morire tra le fiamme, morire bruciato (-a) or carbonizzato (-a), (at stake) essere bruciato (-a) vivo (-a)
to burn one's boats or bridges fig — bruciarsi i ponti alle spalle
he's been burning the candle at both ends for too long fig — è da troppo tempo che abusa delle proprie energie
2) Comput masterizzareto burn a CD — masterizzare un CD, vi, (gen) bruciare, (fire) ardere, (skin, person) bruciarsi, scottarsi, (meat, pastry etc) bruciarsi, (light, gas) essere or rimanere acceso (-a)
•- burn off- burn out- burn up -
10 forbrenne
verb. burn (f.eks.wood burns easily, the body burns carbohydrates
) verb. [ få brannsår] burn (f.eks.some of the firemen were badly burnt, her hands were badly burnt by vitriol
) verb. [ svi av] scorch, parch -
11 poparz|yć
pf Ⅰ vt [osoba, przedmiot, kwas] to burn [osobę, rękę]; (gorącą cieczą, parą) [osoba, woda] to scald [osobę, rękę]- poparzyć kogoś wrzątkiem to scald sb with boiling water- poparzyła sobie palce żelazkiem she burnt her fingers with an iron- poparzyła sobie nogi gorącą zupą she scalded her legs with hot soup- twarz poparzona kwasem an acid-burnt face- był ciężko poparzony he was badly burnt- miałem poparzone plecy (od słońca) I had a sunburnt backⅡ poparzyć się to burn oneself (czymś with sth); (gorącą cieczą, parą) to scald oneself (czymś with sth)- poparzyłem się w rękę lutownicą I burnt my hand with a soldering iron- poparzyła się w usta gorącą herbatą hot tea scalded her lipsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > poparz|yć
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12 burn
1. n ожог; обожжённое место2. n клеймо3. n выжигание растительности4. n обжиг5. n разг. сигарета6. n сл. надувательство, обман7. n реакт. поджиг ракетного двигателя8. v жечь, сжигатьburn out — выжигать, сжигать
9. v выжигать, прожигать10. v использовать в качестве топлива; топить11. v физ. сжигать в ядерном реакторе12. v хим. сгорать, быстро окисляться13. v гореть, пылать, сгорать14. v пылать, горетьto burn with fever — быть в жару, пылать как в огне
15. v гореть, светить; гореть, сверкать16. v иметь страстное желание17. v обжигать, получать ожог18. v вызывать загар19. v загорать20. v подгорать21. v дать подгореть или сгореть22. v иссушать; вызывать трещины23. v опалять, высушивать24. v сжигать, казнить на костре25. v умереть на костре26. v амер. сл. казнить на электрическом стуле27. v мед. прижигать28. v клеймитьвызывать жжение, жечь
29. v мчаться изо всех сил30. v сл. обмануть; надуть31. n шотл. ручей, ручеёкСинонимический ряд:1. blister (noun) blister; first degree burn; scorch; second degree burn; third degree burn; wound2. brook (noun) brook; rill; rivulet; run; runlet; runnel; streamlet3. bake (verb) bake; broil; cook; melt; roast; swelter4. beam (verb) beam; gleam; glow; radiate; shine5. bite (verb) bite; nettle; smart; sting6. blister (verb) be burned; blister; die by fire; sunburn; wound7. boil (verb) boil; bubble; churn; ferment; moil; simmer; smoulder8. fire (verb) fire; kiln9. flame (verb) be on fire; blaze; combust; flame; flare; ignite; kindle10. lust after (verb) be hot; desire; hunger for; lust; lust after; tingle; yearn for11. overcook (verb) blacken; brand; char; leave in the oven too long; overcook; ruin; scald; scorch; sear; singe; toast12. oxidize (verb) burn up; consume; cremate; incinerate; oxidise; oxidize; undergo combustion13. rage (verb) anger; blow up; boil over; bristle; explode; flare up; fume; rage; seethe14. sting (verb) inflame; irritate; stingАнтонимический ряд:freeze; lower; pale; put out; smother; stifle; subdue -
13 на его руках были сильные ожоги от кислот
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > на его руках были сильные ожоги от кислот
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14 получить сильные ожоги
1) General subject: suffer bad burns (The victim suffered bad burns.)2) Makarov: be badly burntУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > получить сильные ожоги
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15 сильно обгоревший
General subject: badly-burnt -
16 अतिदग्ध
áti-dagdhamfn. badly burnt;
(am) n. N. of a bad kind of burn
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17 spaleni|zna
f sgt burning- czuję swąd spalenizny I can smell burning- warstwa spalenizny przywarła do dna garnka the bottom of the pan was badly burntThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spaleni|zna
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18 ожог
м.burn; ( горячей жидкостью или паром) scaldполучить ожог рук — to get burn on the hands;
- каустический ожог пищеводаполучить сильные ожоги — to be badly burnt;
- лучевой ожог
- ожог второй степени
- ожог горячей жидкостью
- ожог дыхательных путей
- ожог молнией
- ожог негашёной известью
- ожог паром
- ожог первой степени
- ожог пламенем
- ожог при ядерном взрыве
- ожог третьей степени
- радиационный ожог
- рентгеновский ожог
- солнечный ожог
- тепловой ожог
- химический ожог желудка
- химический ожог
- электрический ожог -
19 quemar
v.1 to burn.quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flagEl fuego quemó las cortinas The fire burned=burnt the curtains.Elsa quemó la madera Elsa burned=set fire to the wood.2 to go through, to fritter away (malgastar) (ahorros).3 to burn out (informal) (desgastar).4 to be (scalding) hot (estar caliente).ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot5 to burn off, to consume, to burn up.El ejercicio quema calorías Exercise burns off calories.6 to be scorching, to be beating down, to be blazing down, to be blazing out.Este sol quema This sun is scorching.* * *2 (incendiar) to set on fire3 (destilar) to distil1 (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot3 figurado (ir a acertar) to get warm■ ¡que te quemas! you're getting warm!* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=hacer arder)a) [fuego, sol] [+ papeles, mueble, arroz, patatas] to burn; [+ edificio] to burn down; [+ coche] to set fire toel incendio ha quemado varias hectáreas de bosque — the fire has destroyed o burned down several hectares of woodland
he quemado la camisa con la plancha — I scorched o burned my shirt with the iron
nave 1)los guerrilleros quemaron varias aldeas — the guerrillas set fire to o burned several villages
b) [líquido hirviendo] to scald; [ácido, frío, helada] to burn2) (=dar sensación de calor) [radiador, especia picante] to burn3) [+ fusible] to blow4) (=gastar)a) [+ calorías] to burn, burn up; [+ energías] to burn offb) [+ fortuna] to squander; [+ dinero] to blow *, squander; [+ recursos] to use up5) * (=fastidiar) to bug *, get *lo que más me quemó fue que me tratara como a un estúpido — what bugged * me o got * me most was the way he treated me as if I was stupid
6) (=desgastar) [+ político, gobierno] to destroy, be the ruin ofun escándalo sexual puede quemar a cualquier político — a sex scandal can destroy o can be the ruin of any politician
tanto aparecer en televisión va a quemar su carrera — all these TV appearances will damage his career
7) (Com) [+ precios] to slash, cut; [+ géneros] to sell off cheap8) Cuba (=estafar) to swindle9) CAm (=denunciar) to denounce, inform on10) Ven * [con arma de fuego] to shoot11) Arg, Uru2. VI1) (=arder) [comida, líquido, metal] to be boiling (hot); [mejillas] to be burning¡cómo quema el sol! — the sun's really scorching (hot)!
este sol no quema nada — LAm you won't get tanned in this sun
2) (=picar) [especia, picante] to burn3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <basura/documentos> to burnb) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake3) ( accidentalmente)a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorchb) líquido/vapor to scaldc) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander2.quemar vi1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)2) sol to burn3.quemarse v pron1)a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singeb) (fam) ( en juegos)caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)
c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan2)a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn downb) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years
* * *= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.Ex. In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.Ex. The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.Ex. Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.Ex. Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.Ex. The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.Ex. This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.Ex. If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.Ex. Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.Ex. Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.Ex. In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.----* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.* quemar completamente = burn out.* quemarse = go up in + flames.* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.* sin quemar = unburned.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <basura/documentos> to burnb) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake3) ( accidentalmente)a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorchb) líquido/vapor to scaldc) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander2.quemar vi1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)2) sol to burn3.quemarse v pron1)a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singeb) (fam) ( en juegos)caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)
c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan2)a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn downb) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years
* * *= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.Ex: In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.
Ex: The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.Ex: Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.Ex: Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.Ex: The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.Ex: This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.Ex: If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.Ex: Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.Ex: Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.Ex: In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.* quemar completamente = burn out.* quemarse = go up in + flames.* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.* sin quemar = unburned.* * *quemar [A1 ]vtA (destruir, eliminar)1 ‹basura/documentos› to burn; ‹gases› to burn off2 (en la hoguera) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stakeB1 ‹leña/combustible/incienso› to burn2 ‹calorías› to burn up; ‹grasa› to burn off1 ‹comida› to burn; ‹mesa/mantel› to burn; (con la plancha) to scorchme quemó con el cigarrillo he burned me with his cigarette2 «líquido/vapor» to scald3 «ácido» ‹ropa/piel› to burn4 ‹motor› to burn… out; ‹fusible› to blowD1 «sol» ‹plantas› to scorchla helada quemó los geranios the frost burned o damaged the geraniumsE (malgastar) ‹fortuna/herencia› to squanderF( RPl arg) (hacer quedar mal) ‹persona› lo quemaron publicando esa foto it made him look ridiculous o it was very embarrassing for him when they published that photoloco, me quemaste diciéndole eso you idiot, you really messed me up ( AmE) o ( BrE) dropped me in it by telling him that ( colloq)G ‹CD› to burn■ quemarviA (estar muy caliente) «plato/fuente» to be very hot; «café/sopa» to be boiling ( colloq), to be boiling hot ( colloq), to be very hotB «sol» to burnaunque está nublado el sol quema igual even though it's cloudy, you can still get burneda estas horas el sol quema mucho at this time of day, the sun is very strong o really burns■ quemarseA1 ( refl) (lastimarse) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; ‹mano/lengua› to burn; ‹pelo/cejas› to singeme quemé con la plancha I burned myself on the iron2 ( fam)(en juegos): caliente, caliente … ¡te quemaste! getting warmer, warmer … you're burning o boiling! ( colloq)B1 (destruirse) «papeles» to get burned o burnt; «edificio» to burn down2 (sufrir daños) «alfombra/vestido» to get burned o burnt; «comida» to burnaquí se está quemando algo something's burning(+ me/te/le etc): se me quemaron las tostadas I burned the toast, the toast burnedC «persona»1 (desgastarse, agotarse) to burn oneself out2(pasarse de moda): un cantante que se quemó en un par de años a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of yearsen el mundo del espectáculo te quemas rápidamente in show business you're only famous for a short timeD( RPl arg) «persona» (quedar mal): te quemás si les hacés un regalo así it'll look really bad if you give them a gift like thatno digas eso en la entrevista porque te quemás don't say that in your interview or you'll blow your chances ( colloq)* * *
quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake
2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
‹ grasa› to burn off
3
( con la plancha) to scorch
‹ fusible› to blow
‹ piel› to burn;
( broncear) (AmL) to tan
verbo intransitivo
[café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
quemarse verbo pronominal
1
(con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
‹mano/lengua› to burn;
‹pelo/cejas› to singe
(— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
2
[ edificio] to burn down
[ comida] to burn;
3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
quemar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
2 (con líquido) to scald
3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
' quemar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrar
- nave
- abrasar
- incendiar
English:
burn
- burn out
- burn up
- sear
- wood
- work off
- blow
- frost
- scorch
* * *♦ vt1. [sol, con fuego, calor] to burn;[con líquido hirviendo] to scald;quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flag;has quemado los macarrones you've burnt the macaroni;quemaban a los herejes en la hoguera heretics were burnt at the stake;quemar etapas [ir rápido] to come on in leaps and bounds, to progress rapidly;[ir demasiado rápido] to cut corners;quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card2. [calorías] to burn up;[grasa] to burn offel sol quemó las plantas the plants withered in the sun4. [malgastar] to run through, to fritter away;quemó sus ahorros en pocos meses she ran through her savings in just a few months6. CAm, Méx [delatar] to denounce, to inform on7. Carib, Méx [estafar] to swindleme quemaron con la publicación de esa noticia they really landed me in it by publishing that story♦ vi1. [estar caliente] to be (scalding) hot;ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot* * *I v/t1 burn3 famrecursos use up; dinero blow famII v/i be very hot* * *quemar vt: to burn, to set fire toquemar vi: to be burning hot* * *quemar vb2. (edificio, etc) to burn down3. (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot / to be very hot¡cuidado que quema! be careful, it's very hot! -
20 burn
1. I1) coal (gas, wood, fire, etc.) burns уголь и т. д. горит; stone (damp wood, etc.) won't burn камень и т. д. не горит; tile house is.burning в доме пожар; дом в огне2) the milk (the fish, the sauce, etc.) has burnt молоко и т. д. подгорело; see to it that the meat does not burn смотри, чтобы не подгорело /не сгорело/ мясо3) pepper (mustard, etc.) burns перец и т. д. жжет /обжигает/ рот4) my hand (smb.'s face, the child's forehead, smb.'s head, the swollen ankle, the wound, etc.) is burning моя рука и т. д. горит; the patient is all burning больной в жару /весь горит/2. II1) burn in some manner burn well (gaily, cheerfully, quietly, dimly /dim/. glowingly, vigorously, furiously, etc.) хорошо и т. д. гореть; the fire is burning brightly /bright/ огонь ярко горит; burn easily легко загораться /воспламеняться/; paper burns easily бумага хорошо горит; lie lias a skin that burns easily у нero такая кожа, что он сразу обгорает; burn at some time burn all night гореть всю ночь; lights were burning far into the night свет горел далеко за полночь2) burn in some manner burn inwardly (ardently. radiantly, etc.) внутренне и т. д. пылать /гореть/3. III1) burn smth. burn paper (a letter, one's old toys, all one's things, a house,. the whole village, etc.) сжигать бумагу и т. д.; burn the carpet прожечь ковер; burn the fish (the cake, the milk, etc.) дать рыбе и т. д. подгореть; be careful not to burn the meat смотри, чтобы мясо не подгорело: some acids are strong enough to burn wood есть такие сильные кислоты, которые могут прожечь дерево; burn smb. burn witches (heretics, etc.) сжигать ведьм и т. д. id burn one's boats сжигать свои корабли; money burns his fingers =burn. деньги у него не задерживаются2) burn smth. burn tiles (clay, etc.) обжигать изразцы и т. д.3) burn smth. burn one's fingers (one's arm, the skin, etc.) обжигать пальцы и т. д.; pepper (this drink, mustard, etc.) burns my tongue (the throat, etc.) перец и т. д. жжет /обжигает/ мне язык и т. д.; be careful not to burn your mouth (your fingers, etc.) осторожнее, не обожги рот и т. д.4) burn smth. burn coal (wood, gas, oil, etc.) работать на угле и т. д., most steamships now burn oil instead of coal большинство пароходов работает теперь на нефти, а не на угле; this make of саг burns a great deal of petrol эта марка машины расходует много бензина4. IVburn smth. in some manner burn one's tongue (one's finger, etc.) badly сильно обжечь язык и т. д.; burn smth. at some time you've burnt the roast again ты опять сожгла жаркое, у тебя опять подгорело жаркое5. VIburn smth. to some extent burn the pie (the roast, the steak, etc.) black совсем /до угольев/ сжечь пирог и т. д; burn smb. in some manner burn people alive сжигать людей заживо6. VIIburn smth. to do smth. people used to burn candles to get light раньше жилье освещали свечами7. XI1) be burnt the soup (this meat, etc.) is burnt суп и т. д. подгорел; be burnt in some manner be terribly (badly, slightly, etc.) burnt быть сильно и т. д. обожженным, получить сильные ожоги, сильно подгореть; the ground was burnt hard by the sun от палящего солнца земля стала твердой /высохла/; get smth. burnt get one's fingers burnt a) обжечься, обжечь пальцы; 6) попасть /впутаться/ в неприятное положение; be (get) burnt on /about/ smth. get burnt on the hands (on the feet, etc.) получить ожог рук и т. д.; he is burnt about the face у него ожоги на лице /обожжено лицо/2) Ъе (get) burnt to death получить смертельные ожоги, умереть от ожогов; Joan of Arc was burnt to death [at the stake] Жанна Д'Арк была сожжена [на костре]3) be burnt out of smth. the Indians were burnt out, of the forest индейцев выкурили из леса8. XIIIburn to do smth. usually in the' Continuous be burning to tell the truth (to leave the place, etc.) сгорать от желания /нетерпения/ рассказать правду и т. д.9. XVburn in some manner burn low тлеть; the sidewalk is burning hot тротуар раскален; burn blue гореть синим пламенем; the potatoes have burnt black картошка совсем сгорела /сгорела дотла/10. XVI1) burn in smth. burn in the grate (in the fire, etc.) гореть в камине и т. д).; а light is burning in the window в окне горит свет; all lights were burning in the house в доме горели все лампы; burn with (without) smth. burn with a crackle (with a purple flame, with a dull light, without flame, without smoke, etc.) гореть потрескивая и т. д.2) burn to some state the pie (the fish, potatoes, etc.) burnt to a crisp пирог и т. д). совсем сгорел; the stake burnt to cinders от бифштекса остались одни угли3) burn with smth. usually in the Continmus be burning with shame (with impatience, with curiosity, etc.) сгорать от стыда и т. д., be burning with hatred (with desire, with enthusiasm. etc.) гореть ненавистью и т. д., be burning with anger (with rage, with wrath, etc.) кипеть от злости и r. д., burn with love (with passion, with ardour) пылать любовью и т. д.; he is burning with envy (with jealousy) его сжигает /гложет/ зависть (ревность); he is burning; with ambition (with pride, etc.) его обуревает честолюбие и т. д., they were burning with religious zeal ни обуяло религиозное рвение; burn with fever быть в жару, гореть в лихорадке; burn in smth. anger (hatred, etc.) burnt in his heart в его сердце кипела злоба и т. д.4) burn into (upon) smth. burn into smb.'s memory врезаться в чью-л. память; burn into (upon) smb.'s mind (into smb.'s soul) оставлять неизгладимый след в чьей-л. памяти (в чьей-л. душе); what he saw burnt into his soul то, что он увидел, запало ему в душу11. XVIIIburn oneself look out you'll burn yourself! осторожнее, [ты] обожжешься!; the child burnt itself badly playing with fire играя с огнем, ребенок получил сильные ожоги12. XIX1|| burn like matchwood (like tinder) =burn гореть как солома13. XXI11) burn smth. in (on) smth. burn one's initials on a handle выжигать свой инициалы на ручке; burn a hole in a rug прожигать дыру в ковре; burn smth. to smth. burn a house (a building, a village, etc.) to the ground /to ashes/ сжигать дом и т. д. дотла; burn one's fingers to the bone сжигать пальцы до кости; burn the pie (the bacon, the steak, etc.) to cinders /to a crisp/ дать пирогу и т. д. сильно подгореть; burn smth., smb. on (at) smth. burn one's hand (one's finger, one's arm, etc.) on a hot iron обжечь руку и т. д. о горячий утюг; burn heretics (witches, etc.) at the stake сжигать еретиков и т. д. на костре2) burn smb. out of smth. burn soldiers out of a fort (people out of a house, a fox out of a hole, etc.) выкуривать солдат из крепости и т. д.
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См. также в других словарях:
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